Archive for the ‘Vacant Homes’ Category

19 Million USA Homes Vacant In Second Quarter

Wednesday, July 28th, 2010

Bloomberg is reporting that, despite so many options for homeowners to avoid foreclosure, the market is correcting itself and the results are not pretty.  According to the US Census Bureau, vacant homes are increasing and the rate of ownership is decreasing.  In fact the rate of ownership now stands at 66.9%, the lowest level since 1999.  Vacant homes stand at 19 million.  There is an estimated 128 million homes  in the USA so almost 15% today stand vacant.

I will confirm that the Census Bureau is actively attempting to get their arms around the status of vacant homes.  Hardly a day has gone by since April where we do not field at least one call from a Census worker wanting to know about a bank foreclosure we have listed.  They confirm if it is a foreclosure and if we know if it was vacant on April 1.  I suspect this census information will ultimately be the best insight available as to the total devastation in the housing market and more specifically, where the markets are in the worst shape.

Why Has That House Sat Vacant For A Year?

Thursday, April 1st, 2010

A common question in our two markets of Indiana and Florida is when is the bank going to put that vacant home on Elm Street on the market.  The street name is fiction to protect the innocent!  So common, that also is the creativity of my response. 

“I don’t know!”

Why don’t I know?  Why does this happen?  What about the values of the homes in the neighborhood where the vacant home sits?  Who is going to mow the lawn, trim the trees, fix the fence…on and on.

One of the reasons I am constantly so negative about all the efforts to save defaulting homeowners is that these efforts often seem to forget the affect a defaulting homeowner has on a neighborhood.  People in trouble with their mortgages do not take care for their homes for lack of cash and the expectation they are going to lose the home.  They often abandon the home and it takes months for anybody to figure it out.  I am now hearing stories of homeowners still working on a HAMP modification and they have abandoned their home!

The reality of the foreclosure mess is that people have issues that can’t be fixed with a loan modification.  In many circles this is now accepted but the truth, whispered in corners, is that the government is simply trying to slow the number of foreclosed homes on the market down so that values hold up.  A nice thought, but one that seems to have come out of a think tank and not Main Street. (Ah..there is Main Street again….).

Now, we can add a new cause to why your neighbors home has sat vacant for the last year.  Indiana and Florida are both what is called Judicial Foreclosure states…meaning a Judge signs off on the foreclosure allowing it to then be sold by the local authorities.  Florida courts are so backed up they are now requesting $9.6 million from the state to hire needed case managers to process the backlog.  Now, this is particularly interesting since last year these same legislators passed a law requiring a mortgage company to provide modification conferences to any homeowner requesting one.  From what I am told, the request of these conferences is also taxing the system, and has become a common suggestion from attorneys advising their clients as to delay tactics to use to delay the foreclosure. 

Of course they are.  But, that means these cases sit in limbo during these conference periods.  More delays.

In Florida, Barclays Capital estimates there are over 500,000 foreclosure dockets waiting for action.  The question, that I have asked in good faith for over two years now, is when do we decide that the costs of these delay tactics is not worth the harm to our communities?  When does it become the right thing to let the market finish this correction?

As an aside, and a post for another day, it appears the new tactic will be to just forgive principal.  An interesting development to watch. Will these new reduced loans help states like Florida clear out their backlog?  Or will we just continue to stretch out the volume of people living in limbo wondering who is going to clean up the vacant house next door?

What Is This Shadow Inventory of Foreclosed Homes?

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

One does not need to spend much time searching for information on foreclosures to discover what those of us in the industry already know.

There are a lot of homes sitting vacant and apparently in a state of default that no legal action has taken place to create a foreclosure.

And, nobody seems to know how many.

There is a lot of speculation as to why this is occuring.

The chart to the right shows three different attempts to track the amount of homes actually owned by banks.  This is another metric outside of the vacant homes not being foreclosed on metric.  I borrowed this from a very good blog post in the Wall Street Journal that tells the story of the shadow inventory statistically from the perspective of three different record keepers.

Mainly due to government internvetion, spurred on by the simple fact that the majority of the mortgage market is now government controlled, many different options are being tried to stop or avoid foreclosures.  In many cases I have seen, these interventions have not stopped the clock from ticking on completing a foreclosure unless successful modifications or short sales occur within a time that allows cancellation of the foreclosure.  As verified by the charts above..the banks did slow down their prosecution of foreclosures in 2009.   The number of vacant homes support that.  In 2010 we are seeing the discovery that homes are vacant, and the determination that the occupant is not a bona-fide tenant under the Protecting Tenants Act, causing the banks to proceed with a new amount of urgency.  There are no available statistics to support this..it is based on observations gathered from our marketplaces and national industry groups of which I am a participant.  I think it is fair to assume that a homeowner who figures out they will not qualify for a modification, and chooses to not hassle with a short sale (or even know the option exists), will often make plans to move before they have a foreclosure on their credit record.

This one theme continues to be seen.  The vacant houses.  Just ask anybody you know if they have a vacant home on their street. Is it being maintained?  These are the likely homes of the future in REO that are not in anybody’s count. This is also why I do not know of any markets in America where valuations should be assuming much increase in value.  There is still to many homes that need to be sold distressed.  There is no government modifications or short sales for vacant homes.  What there should be is the ability to accelerate the foreclosure when it is determined a home is in default and vacant.  The value slides quickly when a vacant home sits vacant and maintenance is lacking. 

It would be nice to see a different perspective on this issue.  One of saving the neighborhoods by deciding to stop trying to turn around the train that has already left the station.  Lets identify these vacant, defaulting properties and expedite them through foreclosure and sale to a new mortgage holder who will help the community by instilling pride of ownership back to the property.

City of Cape Coral FL Registration and Maintenance of Abandoned Properties Program

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009

The following release just issued by the Realtor Association of Fort Myers and the Beach.  We are members of this board and will be taking the appropriate actions to inform lenders of these new responsibilities, and insure compliance in order to avoid these large fines.    The actual ordinance can be downloaded and read here.  An additional clarification regarding the definition of eligible properties is available here   JWW

The City of Cape Coral is facing challenges with current levels of foreclosure activity as the City’s responsibilities have grown beyond mowing of distressed properties to include board-ups, securing pools, additional research, and increased workload with other agencies and departments to diminish the negative impact of vacant properties on surrounding neighborhoods and the community as a whole.

As homes in the foreclosure process may sit vacant and unmaintained for extended periods of time, these properties can discourage potential buyers of adjacent properties and can devalue neighboring homes. This impact destabilizes neighborhoods and has lead to neighborhood blight. Thus, on March 1, 2009, the City began enforcing the Abandoned Real Property ORD 139-08.  This ordinance is directed at the maintenance of abandoned properties that are in foreclosure with the intent to address those properties that have been abandoned and are going through the foreclosure process, or those properties that do not have a responsible party maintaining them.

If a property is found to be abandoned, the program requires mortgage lenders to register the property within 10 days with the Director of Community Development, or the Director’s designee, on forms provided by the City. A separate registration is required for each vacant property and an annual registration fee in the amount of $150.00 per property must accompany the registration form.  If the lender does not register the abandoned property, a fine of $1,000 per day may be placed against the property.

To ensure that the property is maintained, if the lender must hire a property management company to inspect the property on a bi-weekly basis to verify compliance with the Code requirements. The property management company will be asked to provide a copy of the inspection reports to the code enforcement division.  The City believes that an accessible, local, responsible party will help deter any potential deterioration of the property and thus preserve the neighborhood.

Failure of the mortgagee or property owner of record to properly maintain the property may result in a violation of the City Code and the City may take the necessary action to ensure compliance.

The City is currently working to update the language of ORD 139-08 to clarify that its intent is to address abandoned properties that are in foreclosure; currently, the language is ambiguous and could be interpreted to include all properties that are in default but may be occupied.